Precipitation Coating of Monazite on Woven Ceramic Fibers: III-Coating without Strength Degradation Using a Phytic Acid Precursor

摘要

Multiple coatings of La-monazite (LaPO_4) were applied to Nextel? 610 and 720 oxide fibers using a heterogeneous nucle-ation and growth coating process with phytic acid solution precursors. The as-processed coatings were found to be largely amorphous. Coated fibers were heat treated at 1200℃ for 1-2 h, whereupon the coatings crystallized to porous LaPO_4 with thin (50-100 nm) layers of A1PO_4 at the fiber-coating interface. Heat-treated fibers exhibited full strength retention, in marked contrast to fibers coated by precipitation using citric acid precursors as in a previous work. The microstructural evolution of the amorphous coatings was studied as a function of temperature. A1PO_4 forms at the fiber-coating interface between 700° and 800℃, before high-temperature outgassing of the coating as measured by TGA. NMR spectroscopy was used to study as-precipitated powders and as-processed coatings to gain insights into the structural nature of the materials. A possible explanation for the retention of fiber strength through the coating process is proposed and discussed in light of the experimental evidence.