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Investigations of High-Speed Civil Transport Inlet Unstart at Angle of Attack

机译:迎角高速民航入口启航研究

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摘要

The unstart transient of a high-speed civil transport mixed compression axisymmetric inlet at Mach 2 and 2-deg angle of attack was investigated numerically by using a three-dimensional time-accurate Navier-Stokes solver. The Baldwin-Lomax algebraic turbulence model and an extrapolation uniform mass bleed boundary condition for the slot bleed were employed. It is observed that, when an angle of attack is imposed, the flow on the leeward side has a stronger compression than that at zero angle of attack. The strong compression reduces the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock and therefore makes the shock move upstream first on the leeward side. The initial shock motion starts with the bifurcation of the terminal shock. The lower part of the split shock is stable because of the centerbody bleed, whereas the top part of the shock continues to travel upstream. When the terminal shock on the leeward side passes the bleed region, a separation is induced by the shock/boundary-layer interaction on the shoulder of the inlet centerbody, and the entire inlet is brought to unstart. The overall computed flowfield phenomena agree qualitatively with the experimental observations.
机译:通过使用三维时间精确的Navier-Stokes求解器,对高速民用混合压缩轴对称进气口在2马赫和2度迎角的未起动瞬态进行了数值研究。采用鲍德温-洛马克斯代数湍流模型和槽渗流的外推均匀质量渗流边界条件。观察到,当施加迎角时,背风侧的流动具有比零迎角时的流动更强的压缩。强力压缩会降低末端电击上游的马赫数,因此使电击首先在背风侧向上游移动。初始冲击运动始于最终冲击的分叉。由于中心主体有泄漏,因此分体式电击的下部很稳定,而电击的上部继续向上游移动。当背风侧的末端冲击经过排出区域时,入口中心体的肩部的冲击/边界层相互作用会引起分离,并使整个入口停止。总体计算的流场现象在质量上与实验观察一致。

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