京都における墓地の立地と市街地の変遷に関する考察

摘要

本稿は、京都における墓地とその周辺環境（墓地空間）を対象と して、その立地（分布）と市街地の変遷を明らかにし、京都の都市 空間の変遷とその特質について考察することを目的としている。 都市の近代化は、都市空間の均質化を進行させ、どこにでもある ような市街地の風景を増殖させてきた。その象徴の一つが、非日常 性に関わる施設が衰退していったことである。そうした施設の代表 が墓地である。%The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distributions of Cemetery. From the ancient times, there was funeral area in the hillsides of three mountains (Higashiyama, Kitayama and Nishiyama), which surround Kyoto City. The urban periphery was very different from the inner urban area in the term of spatial and cultural quality and those two areas have long been interrelated each other. Cemeteries located in the urban periphery had been greatly changed on the process of so called modernization from Meiji Restoration. This paper clarifies the changing of distribution of cemeteries based on the analysis of historical maps. Major point of consideration is the transformation of urban space in Kyoto through the analysis. This paper concludes that the environmental change cemeteries and around cemeteries brought the fall of the relative relation between a life space and urban periphery.