中国広州市城中村の形成過程における法規制の推移と空間構成の変化との関連性

摘要

以上より、次のことが明らかとなった。①都市における土地使用権の譲渡制限の緩和、及び土地有償使用制度の施行によって、城中村に対する土地収用が加速した結果、農業用地が加速度的に減少し消失するとともに、村域は縮小しつつある。②土地収用の活発化とともに、補償金と留用地を含む補償制度の実施によって、飛び地のような村域形態が現われ、工業•商業用地の増加と居住域の拡大という土地利用構成の転換を伴いながら、城中村は市街地に吞み込まれつつも、経済的に持続できるようになった。%Based on the investigation of urban villages (Chengzhongcun) in Guangzhou city of China, the study is aimed to clarify both the main policies associated with the formation of urban villages and the spatial evolution process of urban villages. Conclusions can be given as follows: 1. Due to the rapid development of economic and the system of compensated use of land carried out since 1988, the villages have been stimulated to increase urban land needs and accelerate the expropriation of land. The villages located in the suburban area have been dwindling and gradually brought into urban areas. Under the influence of industrial upgrading and immigration since 1990s, those villages brought the industrial transformation from the primary industry to the secondary and the tertiary industry, and a huge amount of housing construction for immigrants within themselves; 2. Meanwhile the territory of urban villages dwindled, their residential areas have expanded to become high-density in both population and buildings. On the other hand, based on the location and the influence of policies, urban villages still have their own spatial characteristics in their old residential area.