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The discipline of systematic theology occupies a unique position within the pursuit of human knowledge. On the one hand, on account of its particular subject and divine origin, Aquinas rightly contends that 'it is clear that from every standpoint sacred doctrine excels all other sciences'. Such vaunted status leads necessarily to a high regard for the importance of truth, and a corresponding intensity of debate. Indeed, as Otto Weber comments,'if we formulate doctrinal propositions at all, we always do so intending to posit such propositions as will have validity not only for one individual but for all people, not only for one particular time but for all time'. On the other hand, on account of its limited and flawed and transient practitioners, Hendrikus Berkhof rightly observes that 'Scientifically this makes for an almost unbearable situation', such that 'dogmatics should never take on an air of definitiveness'. Not for nothing might one compare the tenuous position occupied by Christian doctrine to that of human righteousness in general: the latter is described memorably by Karl Barth as 'that position in the air, beyond any possible position known to us, where we are borne up only by God, by God Godself, by God alone'. In its existence between these poles, the discipline of systematic theology is forced to live in somewhat dialectical fashion: confident yet humble, insistent yet hesitant, deeplv aware of the height of its calling vet the depth of its need.
机译:系统神学学科在人类知识追求中占有独特的地位。一方面,由于其特定的学科和神圣的起源,阿奎那正确地主张:“很显然,从各个角度来看,神圣的教义都优于其他所有科学”。这种自负的地位必然导致人们高度重视真理的重要性,并引起了相应的争论。确实,正如奥托·韦伯(Otto Weber)所评论的那样,“如果我们完全制定教义命题,我们总是这样做是为了提出这样一个命题,即不仅对一个人而且对所有人,不仅对一个特定时间,而且对所有时间都具有有效性”。 。另一方面,由于其有限的,有缺陷的和短暂的从业者,Hendrikus Berkhof正确地指出,“从科学上讲,这几乎导致了难以忍受的局面”,从而使“教条永远不应该具有确定性。”并非没有人能将基督教教义所占据的脆弱地位与一般人的正义相提并论:卡尔·巴特将其记忆深刻地描述为“空中的地位,超越了我们所知道的任何可能的立场,只靠神,靠神自己,靠神独系统神学的学科存在于两极之间,被迫以某种辩证的方式生活:自信而谦虚,执着而犹豫,深刻意识到其呼唤兽医的高度。

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