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The simple and multiple job assignment problems

机译:简单和多项工作分配问题

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摘要

This paper addresses two real-life assignment problems. In both cases, the number of employees to whom tasks should be assigned is significantly greater than the number of tasks. In the simple job assignment problem, at most one task (job) should be assigned to each employee; this constraint is relaxed in the multiple job assignment problem. In both cases, the goal is to minimize the time the last task is completed: these problems are known as Bottleneck Assignment Problems (BAPs for short).
机译:本文讨论了两个现实生活中的分配问题。在这两种情况下,应分配任务的员工数量都明显大于任务数量。在简单的工作分配问题中,每个员工最多只能分配一项任务(工作);在多任务分配问题中,此约束得到了缓解。在这两种情况下,目标都是最大程度地减少完成上一个任务的时间:这些问题被称为瓶颈分配问题(BAP)。

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