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Highly active porous Co-B nanoalloy synthesized on liquid-gas interface for hydrolysis of sodium borohydride

机译:在液-气界面上合成的高活性多孔Co-B纳米合金用于硼氢化钠的水解

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Porous Co-B nanoalloy is a low-cost and highly active catalyst towards the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4). In this study, a facile and room-temperature hydrogen bubble-assisted method was developed to prepare porous Co-B nanoalloy (CO-B-bubble) materials exhibiting high catalytic activity. The obtained materials are characterized by Xray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer, transmission electron microscopy and surface area experiments. It is found that the hydrogen bubbles generated in-situ in the reaction system can act as template, which played an important role in determining the porous architecture of the final Co-B product. In the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride for hydrogen generation, the porous CO B-bubble nanoalloy materials exhibit high catalytic activity with mass normalized rate constant of 5.31 L-hydrogen min(-1) g(catalyst)(-1): a value which is much higher than those obtained for many other Co-B catalysts recently reported in the literature. The apparent activation energy (Ea) of the catalytic process is found to be ca. 30 kJ mol(-1). It is proposed that the high catalytic performance and low cost of Co-B(bubble )nanoalloy catalyst can be a promising material candidate in the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride for hydrogen production for commercial applications. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.
机译:多孔Co-B纳米合金是低成本,高活性的硼氢化钠(NaBH4)水解催化剂。在这项研究中,开发了一种便捷的室温氢气泡辅助方法来制备具有高催化活性的多孔Co-B纳米合金(CO-B-气泡)材料。所获得的材料通过X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜,能量色散光谱,X射线光电子光谱,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,透射电子显微镜和表面积实验来表征。发现在反应系统中原位产生的氢气泡可以作为模板,在确定最终Co-B产品的多孔结构方面起着重要作用。在硼氢化钠水解生成氢的过程中,多孔CO B气泡纳米合金材料表现出高催化活性,质量归一化速率常数为5.31 L-氢min(-1)g(催化剂)(-1):远高于文献中最近报道的许多其他Co-B催化剂获得的催化剂。发现催化过程的表观活化能(Ea)为约。 30 kJ mol(-1)。有人提出,Co-B(气泡)纳米合金催化剂的高催化性能和低成本可以作为商业应用中氢生产氢硼氢化钠水解的有前途的材料候选。 (C)2018年由Elsevier Ltd代表Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC发布。

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