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MASS TRANSFER WITHIN THE GAS-PHASE OF POROUS MEDIA

机译:多孔介质气相内的传质

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The laws of various transport modes-viscous flow, diffusion and Knudsen flow-can be caused by the gradients of concentration, total and partial pressure. Their combined transports are derived and proved by selected experiments in the continuum as well as in the Knudsen region. The combination of these transport modes leads to phenomena like pressure diffusion, slip flow and diffusive slip. The three transport coefficients-the permeability, the binary diffusion coefficient and the Knudsen coefficient-can be determined by steady-state permeability and diffusion measurements. Nonsteady-state measurements deliver additional information about the pore structure of the porous medium. the presented measurements were carried out at cylindrical samples of rock salt with low porosity. Hydrogen and nitrogen were used as nonadsorbing gases. The binary diffusion experiments confirm Graham's law with good accuracy.
机译:浓度,总压和分压的梯度可能会导致各种传输模式的规律(粘滞流,扩散和努森流)。通过连续的以及在努森地区的选定实验推导并证明了它们的联合运移。这些传输模式的组合会导致诸如压力扩散,滑流和扩散滑移的现象。可以通过稳态渗透率和扩散测量来确定三个传输系数,即渗透率,二元扩散系数和Knudsen系数。非稳态测量可提供有关多孔介质孔结构的其他信息。提出的测量是在低孔隙度的岩盐圆柱状样品上进行的。氢气和氮气用作非吸附气体。二元扩散实验证实了格雷厄姆定律的准确性。

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