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An experimental investigation of flow boiling characteristics in silicon-based groove-wall microchannels with different structural parameters

机译:不同结构参数硅基槽壁微通道流沸腾特性的实验研究

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The groove-wall microchannel possesses high performance for flow boiling heat transfer. However, the structural parameters of grooves have not been studied comprehensively. This paper presents an experimental study of the effects of groove-wall microchannel aspect ratio, groove spacing ratio and groove depth on the flow boiling. The silicon-based channel aspect ratios of 1, 2.5 and 4 with the same channel height of 200 μm, groove spacing ratios of 2, 5 and 8, and groove depths of 15, 30 and 45 μm, are investigated. Experiments are performed using deionized water as the working fluid with mass fluxes of 446-963 kg/m~2·s and heat fluxes of 36.3-502.8 W/cm~2. As a comparison, flow boiling experiments of plain-wall microchannels are conducted. A high-speed camera is used to record the flow patterns in microchannels, providing an in-depth understanding of the heat transfer. The average heat transfer coefficient is found to vary significantly with the channel aspect ratio, while it varies moderately with different spacing ratios or groove depths. At the aspect ratio of 2.5, the groove-wall channel achieves the best improvement of heat transfer. The critical heat flux is easily triggered at the aspect ratio of 4 and it becomes significantly high at the aspect ratio of 1 in both channels. Encouragingly, reduced pressure drops are achieved over most test cases. The high aspect ratio groove-wall channel is found with the ability to reduce more pressure drop. Similar pressure drops are observed for channels with different groove spacing ratios or different groove depths. This work provides a guidance for the optimal design of the groove-wall microchannels to enhance flow boiling.
机译:槽壁微通道对流动沸腾热传递具有高性能。然而,凹槽的结构参数尚未全面研究过。本文介绍了沟槽壁微通道纵横比,沟槽间距比和沟槽深度对流动沸腾的影响的实验研究。研究了具有相同沟道高度的1,2.5和4的基于硅的通道纵横比,2,5和8的凹槽间距比,以及15,30和45μm的槽深度。使用去离子水作为工作流体进行实验,其质量助熔剂为446-963kg / m〜2·s,热通量为36.3-502.8w / cm〜2。作为一种比较,进行了普通壁微通道的流沸腾实验。高速相机用于记录微通道中的流动模式,提供对传热的深入了解。发现平均传热系数随通道纵横比而显着变化,同时它以不同的间隔比或凹槽深度适度地变化。在纵横比为2.5,沟槽壁通道实现了热传递的最佳改善。临界热通量在宽高比为4的纵横比中容易触发,并且在两个通道中的宽高比为1的宽高比变得明显高。鼓励,在大多数测试用例上实现减压降低。找到高纵横比槽壁通道,其能够减少更多压降。针对具有不同凹槽间隔比或不同凹槽深度的通道观察到类似的压降。这项工作为沟槽壁微通道的最佳设计提供了一种指导,以增强流量沸腾。

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