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Associations between size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory mortality in Beijing, China

机译:北京市分离颗粒物浓度与呼吸道死亡率的关系

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Numerous studies have described the adverse associations between particle mass and respiratory health. The aim of the study was to analyze the associations of particle properties, especially size-segregated particle number concentrations (PNC), and respiratory mortality in Beijing, P.R. China. We gathered daily values of respiratory mortality and air pollution data of the Beijing urban area. Generalized additive models were used to estimate the associations. Single pollutant models showed that delayed concentrations of SO2, total PNCs, and PNC of 300-1000Â nm were adversely associated with total respiratory mortality. There was an indication that adverse health effects of PNCs might be stronger for stagnant air masses. Two-pollutant models verified the independence of associations of total PNCs of other pollutants (SO2, NO2, and PM10). In conclusion, particle number concentrations, especially accumulation mode particles, might be factors influencing the adverse associations between particulate matter and respiratory health.View full textDownload full textKeywordsparticle number concentration, particle size fraction, air mass origin, respiratory mortalityRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2011.605878
机译:许多研究已经描述了颗粒质量与呼吸系统健康之间的不利联系。这项研究的目的是分析中国北京的颗粒物特性,尤其是尺寸分离的颗粒物浓度(PNC)与呼吸道死亡率的关系。我们收集了北京市区呼吸道死亡率和空气污染数据的每日值。使用广义的加性模型来估计关联。单一污染物模型显示,SO 2 ,总PNC和300-1000 nm的PNC的延迟浓度与总呼吸死亡率成反比。有迹象表明,对于停滞的空气质量,PNC对健康的不利影响可能更大。两种污染物的模型验证了其他污染物(SO 2 ,NO 2 和PM 10 )的总PNC关联的独立性。总之,颗粒物浓度,尤其是积累模式颗粒,可能是影响颗粒物与呼吸系统健康之间不良关联的因素。查看全文下载全文关键词“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2011.605878

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