The fight is the coach: creating expertise during the fight to avoid entrepreneurial failure

摘要

PurposenThe purpose of this paper is to explain how the process that occurs before an entrepreneurial failure event provides a coached learning setting that creates entrepreneurial expertise.nDesign/methodology/approachnThis is a conceptual paper drawing on the literatures of expert information processing theory and deliberate-practice expertise development to suggest a model and propositions that flow from the analysis.nFindingsnAdding to the expert performance literature specifically the introduction of the notion of emergent practice this paper proposes that the intensity of the fight to avoid entrepreneurial failure, the duration of the fight, the content required in that fight, and the clarity and rapidity of feedback received, are associated with the creation of entrepreneurial expertise.nResearch limitations/implicationsnThis paper complements research on learning from failure by exploring how significant learning before entrepreneurial failure either occurs or is avoided, can lead to the creation of entrepreneurial expertise.nPractical implicationsnThis research provides guidance for entrepreneurs engaged in the fight to avoid entrepreneurial failure, and suggests ways for prospective supporters to better assess entrepreneurs with failed ventures in their history.nOriginality/valuenThe paper applies the deliberate-practice concept, common in sports, games, and the arts, to an emergent practice setting; that is, within a real-life (marketplace) setting within which the fight to avoid entrepreneurial failure functions as the coach; and it describes how the learning necessary for the creation of entrepreneurial expertise likely takes place.