Optimization of damping controller for PSS and SSSC to improve stability of interconnected system with DFIG based wind farm

摘要

This paper studies the stability issues of the Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind farm in the power system with variable wind speed in strong and weak grid. With the intermittent generation of the wind power, it experiences instability and malfunction. The nature of Electromechanical Modes of Oscillations (EMOs) for DFIG incorporated into the multi-machine system under various conditions is explored considering system uncertainties. In this paper, the impact of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) and Static Series Synchronous Compensator (SSSC) on the stability of wind power system is analyzed by utilizing modified IEEE 14-bus test system. The rotor speed deviation is the objective function for particle swarm optimization and is formulated based on the transient and small signal stability. The transient and small signal stability investigations are performed by using time domain simulation and eigenvalue analysis respectively. The sensitivity analysis is carried out with degree of compensation of SSSC and coefficient of damping gain of PSS as sensitivity parameter, The performance of the modified test system is examined for transient and small signal stability for DFIG based wind farm for variable wind speed and grid strength considering different combinations of PSS and SSSC. From the results, it is noticed that oscillations in the system are minimized, damping, transient and small signal stability are enhanced and also the capability of synchronous generator and DFIG under extreme disturbance is intensified by optimization the coordinated controllers' parameters. The analyses also show that damping ratio is improved for most of the EMOs. Sensitivity analysis identifies EMOs that have detrimental and beneficial impacts on the system.