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Numerical investigation of MHD impact on Maxwell nanofluid

机译:MALWELL纳米流体MHD影响的数值研究

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This study addresses the entropy generation in a magnetohydrodynamic flow of a Maxwell nanofluid over an infinite horizontal surface. The flow is then induced by the non-linear surface stretching. Furthermore, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation are also included in the present study as external sources. Similarity solutions are obtained by transformation of governing partial differential equations (PDEs) to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using similarity variables. Keller box method is then adopted to find the approximate solutions of reduced ordinary differential equations. Two different classes of nanofluids, Copper-water (Cu - H_2O) and Titanium-water (TiO_2 - H_2O) are considered for our analysis. Significant results of various parameters in flow, heat, Skin friction (C_f), Nusselt number (Nu_x), and entropy analysis are elaborated graphically. The remarkable finding of this work is that the thermal conductivity in Maxwell phenomena gradually increases as compared to the conventional fluid. The entropy of the system exaggerates with the incorporation of nanoparticle volume fraction Φ, Reynolds number R_e, Biot number B_i, Eckert number E_c, Brinkan number B_i and thermal radiation N_r. The sticking feature of the present study is that Cu-water based nanofluid is detected as a superior thermal conductor instead of TiO_2-water based nanofluid.
机译:该研究在无限水平表面上解决了麦克风纳米流体的磁性流动流动中的熵产生。然后由非线性表面拉伸诱导流动。此外,作为外部来源的本研究也包括热辐射和粘性耗散。使用相似变量通过控制偏差方程(PDE)转换为普通微分方程(ODES)来获得相似性解决方案。然后采用凯勒盒方法来查找降低常微分方程的近似解。考虑两种不同类别的纳米流体,铜 - 水(Cu - H_2O)和钛水(TiO_2 - H_2O)进行分析。图形地阐述了流量,热,皮屑(C_F),培养数(NU_X)和熵分析中各种参数的显着结果。与传统流体相比,麦克斯韦尔现象中的热导率逐渐增加。系统的熵夸大了纳米颗粒体积分数φ,reynolds r_e,biot编号b_i,enckert编号e_c,brinkan编号b_i和热辐射n_r。本研究的粘附特征是将Cu水基纳米流体被检测为优异的热导体代替TiO_2-水基纳米流体。

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