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Public libraries as facilitators of information services: A case study of selected libraries in KwaZulu-Natal

机译:公共图书馆作为信息服务的促进者:以夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省某些图书馆为例

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摘要

Public libraries are important institutions to support access to information services. Many communities, especially in rural areas, cannot afford to access information services and rely on free libraries in their communities in their quest for information services. The need for libraries to serve multicultural information users should therefore be reflected in their attempts to provide access to information services in their communities. This article reports on a study of libraries as facilitators of access to information services in a developing context. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 24 conveniently selected librarians from 9 public libraries in Northern Library Region in the KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. Interviews were further conducted with 98 diverse information users who were randomly sampled during data collection. Findings indicate that public libraries provide diverse information services to learners, parents, general workers, students, women and young adults and children in their different age groups, occupations and general activities performed in their role of facilitating access to information services. These diverse users have diverse information needs, which create some challenges in the provision of information services. It was found that limited funding, shortage of skills and knowledge, technology and time, among others, are challenges limiting provision of information services in these libraries. Recruiting potential users, contesting for increased funding, lobbying for support, facilitation of technological training of skills are some recommendations made by this study.
机译:公共图书馆是支持访问信息服务的重要机构。许多社区,尤其是农村地区的社区,无法负担获得信息服务的费用,并依靠社区中的免费图书馆来寻求信息服务。因此,图书馆为多元文化信息用户提供服务的需求应反映在他们为社区提供信息服务的尝试中。本文报告了在发展中的背景下对图书馆作为促进信息服务访问的一项研究。采访了来自南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省北部图书馆地区9家公共图书馆的24位便捷选择的图书馆员,进行了面对面采访。采访对象是98位多样化的信息用户,他们在数据收集过程中被随机抽样。调查结果表明,公共图书馆向学习者,父母,普通工人,学生,妇女和年轻人以及不同年龄段的儿童,职业和一般活动提供各种信息服务,以促进获得信息服务的作用。这些不同的用户具有不同的信息需求,这给信息服务的提供带来了一些挑战。人们发现,资金有限,技能和知识,技术与时间的短缺等都是限制这些图书馆提供信息服务的挑战。该研究提出了招募潜在用户,争夺更多资金,游说支持,促进技术技能培训的建议。

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