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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications >Circuits operation control and overloads protection: power cables equivalent ampacities
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Circuits operation control and overloads protection: power cables equivalent ampacities

机译:电路运行控制和过载保护:等效功率电缆

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摘要

The evaluation of the ampacity of electric power cables and the overload protection are currently based on criteria, to which the operation of the circuits will have to satisfy each time like the first time, without self-memory of the way of life, without discounts or debts correspondent to the actual profile load, certainly different from a steady-state line. The number and the duration of the emergency overload events are taken statistically into account (IEC rules) or are fixed in advance for an allowable average time per year over the life of the cable (ICEA approach). To enhance these criteria, this paper suggests a method to define in the low-voltage range an equivalent prospective power cables ampacity, based on the global allowable cables life loss and considering the performance in the time. Since still monitoring and memorizing the actual life of power cables are not possible, the paper proposes a simple and quick evaluation method for the duty cycles characterized or approximated by load phases of continuous currents. The aim of this paper is to try to help the feeling of performance and behavior of insulated power cables. In reference to the prospective actual load profile of each circuit or grouping of circuits, this feeling is very useful for the designer to presuppose how much the power cable size will be allowable and for the maintenance operator to presume during the life of the circuits the real conditions of the power cables.
机译:电力电缆的载流量和过载保护的评估目前基于标准,电路的操作将必须像第一次一样满足每次,没有自我记忆的生活方式,没有折扣或对应于实际配置文件负载的债务,肯定不同于稳态线。统计上考虑了紧急过载事件的数量和持续时间(IEC规则),或者在电缆的使用寿命内预先确定了每年允许的平均时间(ICEA方法)。为了提高这些标准,本文提出了一种方法,该方法基于总的电缆寿命损失并考虑当时的性能,在低压范围内定义等效的预期电力电缆载流量。由于仍然无法监视和记忆电力电缆的实际寿命,因此本文提出了一种简单快速的评估方法,用于以连续电流的负载相位为特征或近似的占空比。本文的目的是试图帮助人们感觉绝缘电力电缆的性能和行为。参考每个电路或电路组的预期实际负载曲线,这种感觉对于设计人员预先假设允许的电缆尺寸是非常有用的,并且对于维护操作人员在电路的整个生命周期中假设电源线的状况。

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