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Perceived indoor air quality and its relationship to air pollutants in French dwellings

机译:法国居民对室内空气质量的感知及其与空气污染物的关系

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摘要

Perception of indoor air quality (PIAQ) was evaluated in a nationwide survey of 567rnFrench dwellings, and this survey was combined with measurements of gaseous andrnparticulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) indoor air pollutants and indoor climate parameters.rnThe perception was assessed on a nine-gradernscale by both the occupants of therndwellings and the inspectors who performed the measurements. The occupants perceivedrnthe air quality in their homes as more pleasant than the inspectors. The inspectorsrnperceived the air quality as more unpleasant in dwellings in which the residentsrnsmoked indoors. Significant associations between PIAQ and indoor air pollutant concentrationsrnwere observed for both the inspectors and, to a lesser extent, the occupants.rnIntroducing confounding parameters, such as building and personalrncharacteristics, into a multivariate model suppressed most of the observed bivariaterncorrelations and identified the tenure status of the occupants and their occupation asrnthe parameters that most influenced their PIAQ. For the inspectors, perceived air qualityrnwas affected by the presence of smokers, the season, the type of ventilation, retrofitting,rnand the concentrations of acetaldehyde and acrolein.
机译:在全国567份法国住宅的调查中对室内空气质量(PIAQ)的感知进行了评估,该调查与对气态和微粒物质(PM10和PM2.5)室内空气污染物和室内气候参数的测量相结合。居住者和执行测量的检查员均达到9级刻度。居住者认为他们家中的空气质量比检查员更愉快。检查人员认为居民在室内抽烟的房屋中空气质量不佳。对检查员和较小程度的居住者都观察到了PIAQ与室内空气污染物浓度之间的显着关联rn将混杂参数(例如建筑物和个人特征)引入多变量模型可以抑制大多数观察到的双变量相关性,并确定居住者及其职业是影响他们的PIAQ的参数。对于检查员而言,感知的空气质量受到烟民的到来,季节,通风类型,改型,乙醛和丙烯醛浓度的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Indoor Air》 |2017年第6期|1168–1176|共1页
  • 作者单位

    IVL Swedish Environmental ResearchInstitute Ltd., Göteborg, Sweden;

    French Indoor Air Quality Observatory,Scientific and Technical Center for Building(CSTB), University of Paris-Est, Marne la ValléeCedex 2, France;

    French Indoor Air Quality Observatory,Scientific and Technical Center for Building(CSTB), University of Paris-Est, Marne la ValléeCedex 2, France;

    French Indoor Air Quality Observatory,Scientific and Technical Center for Building(CSTB), University of Paris-Est, Marne la ValléeCedex 2, France;

    French Indoor Air Quality Observatory,Scientific and Technical Center for Building(CSTB), University of Paris-Est, Marne la ValléeCedex 2, France;

    French Indoor Air Quality Observatory,Scientific and Technical Center for Building(CSTB), University of Paris-Est, Marne la ValléeCedex 2, France;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    aldehyde; indoor environment; particulate matter; perception; smoking; volatile organicrncompounds;

    机译:醛;室内环境颗粒物知觉;抽烟;挥发性有机化合物;

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