Analysis of Elliptical Microstrip Antennas with and without a Circular Slot

摘要

The wall admittance of an arbitrarily shaped microstrip antenna is generally formulated. As examples, ellip- tical microstrip antennas with and without a circular slot are calculated. The wall admittance is determined by the spectral domain analysis in order to consider the effect of the dielectric substrate. The electromagnetic fields within the cavity are ex- panded in terms of the eigenfunctions in the cylindrical coordi- nate system and their expansion coefficients are determined by applying the impedance boundary condition at the aperture in the sense of the least squares. The calculated input impedance and axial ratio agree fairly well with the experimental data. The proposed method is valid for the microstrip antennas with a patch whose geometry deviates from the particular coordinate system, such as single-feed circularly polarized microstrip antennas.