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Automatic vehicle location in cellular communications systems

机译:蜂窝通信系统中的自动车辆定位

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摘要

The paper presents a method of automatic vehicle location (AVL). Signals are transmitted from base stations in a cellular communications system. A device is embedded into a cellular phone installed in a vehicle. When this vehicle is traveling through a cellular territory, the device receives those signals and calculates the attenuation of those signals to locate the current vehicle position. A preliminary study by using computer simulation shows that the error between the exact position and the estimated position is in the range from 0 to 575 m. This result is based on the assumptions that the base stations are separated from each other by 5 km and the point-to-area terrain configuration has a 3 dB standard deviation of a normal signal strength distribution. A further modification by employing fuzzy logic is under development. The goal is to keep the location accuracy within 200 m.
机译:本文提出了一种自动车辆定位(AVL)方法。从蜂窝通信系统中的基站发送信号。设备嵌入到安装在车辆中的蜂窝电话中。当该车辆行驶通过蜂窝区域时,设备会接收这些信号并计算这些信号的衰减以定位当前的车辆位置。通过计算机仿真的初步研究表明,精确位置和估计位置之间的误差在0到575 m范围内。该结果基于以下假设:基站彼此分开5 km,并且点对区域地形配置具有正常信号强度分布的3 dB标准偏差。正在开发采用模糊逻辑的进一步修改。目标是将定位精度保持在200 m以内。

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