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Marked regularity models

机译:标记的规律性模型

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摘要

We present a generalization of the regularity model, which is a stationary point process model describing how often and how regularly a random "event" occurs. The generalization allows the amplitude of each event to be a sample from a random process. First, we developed closed-form approximations of the power spectra of data segments; then we examined the accuracy of a procedure that estimates the regularity and mark process parameters by minimizing the error between measured spectra and the approximations. We found the following. In the absence of measurement noise, joint estimation of both mark and regularity parameters is accurate only if the ratio of the square of the mean of the marks to the variance of the marks (the SMNPR) is small. Marginal estimation of the regularity process parameters can be accurate if the mark process is taken into account by minimizing overall parameters; the accuracy then depends on both measurement noise and SMNPR. Error in the marginal estimation of the regularity process parameters will be inversely proportional to the SMNPR if the marks are ignored by minimizing only with respect to the regularity parameters, so ignoring the marks can cause a substantial degradation in accuracy when the SMNPR is small. We illustrate these findings with an acoustic scattering example in which simulated ultrasound measurements of tissue samples are characterized by their description in the parameter space.
机译:我们介绍了规律性模型的概括,该模型是描述随机“事件”发生的频率和频率的固定点过程模型。泛化使每个事件的幅度成为随机过程的样本。首先,我们开发了数据段功率谱的闭合形式近似值;然后,我们通过最小化所测光谱和近似值之间的误差,检查了估计规律性和标记工艺参数的过程的准确性。我们发现以下内容。在没有测量噪声的情况下,仅当标记均值的平方与标记方差(SMNPR)的比率较小时,标记和规则性参数的联合估计才是准确的。如果通过最小化整体参数来考虑标记过程,则对规则性过程参数的边际估计可能是准确的;然后,精度取决于测量噪声和SMNPR。如果仅通过将正则性参数最小化而忽略标记,则正则性过程参数的边缘估计中的误差将与SMNPR成反比,因此,当SMNPR较小时,忽略标记可能会导致准确性的显着降低。我们用一个声散射实例来说明这些发现,在该实例中,组织样本的模拟超声测量通过在参数空间中的描述来表征。

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