Excitation and RF Field Control of a Human-Size 10.5-T MRI System

摘要

This paper presents an investigation of methods for improving homogeneity inside various dielectric phantoms situated in a 10.5-T human-sized magnetic resonance imaging. The transmit B-1 (B-1(+)) field is excited with a quadrature-fed circular patch probe and a 12-element capacitively loaded microstrip array. Both simulations and measurements show improved homogeneity in a cylindrical water phantom, an inhomogeneous phantom (pineapple), and a NIST standard phantom. The simulations are performed using a full-wave finite-difference time-domain solver (Sim4Life) in order to find the B-1(+) field distribution and compared to the gradient-recalled echo image and efficiency result. For additional field uniformity, the wall electromagnetic boundary conditions are modified with a passive quadrifilar helix. Finally, these methods are applied in simulation to head imaging of an anatomically correct human body model (Duke, IT'IS Virtual Population) showing improved homogeneity and specific absorption rate for various excitations.