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High precision numerical integration methods for 3-D boundary element analysis (of electromagnetic problems)

机译:用于电磁场问题的3-D边界元分析的高精度数值积分方法

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In the analysis of three-dimensional electromagnetic problems using the boundary-element method, the accurate calculation of nearly singular integrals determines the credibility of the analysis. To this end, the author earlier proposed the PART method (1988). In the present work, he proposes using polar coordinates in the plane tangent to the element at the point nearest to the source point, and then transforming the radial variable by the single or double exponential transformation, after which the truncated trapezium rule is applied. Numerical results show that exponential-type transformations give accurate results for nearly singular integrals and have the advantage of not requiring any integration tables. However, they are not as efficient as the PART method regarding CPU-time. Hence, when a reliable Gauss-Legendre formula table for many integration points is available, the PART method should be used. When such a table is not available, the proposed method with the single exponential radial variable transformation should be used, especially for flux calculations at points very near the boundary.
机译:在使用边界元方法分析三维电磁问题时,精确计算近乎奇异的积分确定了分析的可信度。为此,作者较早提出了PART方法(1988年)。在目前的工作中,他建议在最接近源点的点上与元素相切的平面中使用极坐标,然后通过单指数或双指数变换对径向变量进行变换,然后应用截断梯形规则。数值结果表明,指数类型的转换可为几乎奇异的积分提供准确的结果,并且具有不需要任何积分表的优点。但是,它们在CPU时间方面不如PART方法有效。因此,当有可靠的用于多个积分点的Gauss-Legendre公式表可用时,应使用PART方法。当没有这样的表格时,应该使用具有单指数径向变量变换的建议方法,尤其是对于边界附近的点处的通量计算。

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