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Intelligent system to support judgmental business forecasting: the case of estimating hotel room demand

机译:支持判断业务预测的智能系统:估计酒店房间需求的情况

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Forecasting is an instrumental tool for strategic decision-making in any business activity. Good forecasts can reduce the uncertainty about the future and, hence, help managers make better decisions. Virtually all statistical forecasting techniques depend on the continuity of historical data and time series and may not predict a discontinuous change in the business environment. Often times, this discontinuity is known to managers who then must rely on their judgment to make forecast adjustments. We discuss the role of judgmental forecasting and take the problem of estimating future hotel room demand as a practical business application. Next, we propose IS-JFK: an intelligent system to support judgmental forecasting and knowledge of managers. To account for vagueness in the knowledge elicited from managers and the approximate nature of their reasoning, the system is built around fuzzy IF-THEN rules and uses fuzzy logic for decision inference. IS-JFK supports two methods for forecast adjustments: 1) a direct approach and 2) an approach based on fuzzy intervention analysis. Actual data from a hotel property are used in some case-scenario simulations to illustrate the merits of the intelligent support system.
机译:预测是任何业务活动中战略决策的工具。良好的预测可以减少对未来的不确定性,从而帮助管理人员做出更好的决策。几乎所有统计预测技术都取决于历史数据和时间序列的连续性,并且可能无法预测业务环境中的不连续变化。通常,管理人员知道这种不连续性,然后他们必须依靠自己的判断来进行预测调整。我们讨论判断性预测的作用,并将估计未来酒店房间需求的问题作为实际业务应用。接下来,我们提出IS-JFK:一种支持判断预测和管理者知识的智能系统。为了解决管理人员产生的知识的模糊性以及其推理的近似性质,该系统围绕模糊IF-THEN规则构建,并使用模糊逻辑进行决策推理。 IS-JFK支持两种预测调整方法:1)直接方法和2)基于模糊干预分析的方法。在某些案例方案模拟中使用了酒店物业的实际数据来说明智能支持系统的优点。

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