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Parameter Estimation of a Spiking Silicon Neuron

机译:尖峰硅神经元的参数估计

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摘要

Spiking neuron models are used in a multitude of tasks ranging from understanding neural behavior at its most basic level to neuroprosthetics. Parameter estimation of a single neuron model, such that the model's output matches that of a biological neuron is an extremely important task. Hand tuning of parameters to obtain such behaviors is a difficult and time consuming process. This is further complicated when the neuron is instantiated in silicon (an attractive medium in which to implement these models) as fabrication imperfections make the task of parameter configuration more complex. In this paper we show two methods to automate the configuration of a silicon (hardware) neuron's parameters. First, we show how a Maximum Likelihood method can be applied to a leaky integrate and fire silicon neuron with spike induced currents to fit the neuron's output to desired spike times. We then show how a distance based method which approximates the negative log likelihood of the lognormal distribution can also be used to tune the neuron's parameters. We conclude that the distance based method is better suited for parameter configuration of silicon neurons due to its superior optimization speed.
机译:尖刺神经元模型可用于许多任务,从了解最基本的神经行为到神经修复术。对单个神经元模型进行参数估计,以使模型的输出与生物神经元的输出匹配是一项非常重要的任务。手动调整参数以获得此类行为是一个困难且耗时的过程。当神经元在硅(用于实现这些模型的有吸引力的介质)中实例化时,这会变得更加复杂,因为制造缺陷使参数配置的任​​务变得更加复杂。在本文中,我们展示了两种自动化硅(硬件)神经元参数配置的方法。首先,我们展示如何将最大似然方法应用于泄漏积分并以尖峰感应电流激发硅神经元,以使神经元的输出适合所需的尖峰时间。然后,我们说明如何使用基于距离的方法近似对数正态分布的负对数似然,也可以用来调整神经元的参数。我们得出结论,基于距离的方法具有卓越的优化速度,因此更适合硅神经元的参数配置。

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