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Column-anchored zeroforcing blind equalization for multiuser wireless FIR channels

机译:多用户无线FIR信道的列锚定零迫盲均衡

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摘要

We propose a direct blind zeroforcing approach to cancel intersymbol interference (ISI) in multiple user finite impulse response (FIR) channels. By selectively anchoring columns of the channel convolution matrix, we present two column-anchored zeroforcing equalizers (CAZE), one without output delay and one with a chosen delay. Unlike many known blind identification algorithms, these equalizers do not need an accurate estimate of the channel orders. Exploiting second-order statistics (SOS) of the received signals, they can retain preselected d columns in the channel convolution matrix (d is the number of users) and force the remaining columns to zero. CAZE can effectively equalize single-input-multiple-output (SIMO) systems and can reduce dynamic multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems into a memoryless signal mixing system for source separation. Simulation results show that the CAZE is not only effective for blind equalization of linear quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) systems, but it is also applicable to the nonlinear GMSK modulation in the popular wireless GSM systems when computational cost severely limits the use of nonlinear methods such as the Viterbi algorithm.
机译:我们提出了一种直接盲归零强制方法,以消除多个用户有限冲激响应(FIR)信道中的符号间干扰(ISI)。通过选择性地锚定通道卷积矩阵的列,我们提出了两个列锚定的迫零均衡器(CAZE),一个不带输出延迟,另一个带选定的延迟。与许多已知的盲目识别算法不同,这些均衡器不需要对通道阶数的准确估计。利用接收信号的二阶统计量(SOS),它们可以在通道卷积矩阵中保留预选的d列(d是用户数),并将其余列强制为零。 CAZE可以有效地均衡单输入多输出(SIMO)系统,并且可以将动态多输入多输出(MIMO)系统减少为用于源分离的无内存信号混合系统。仿真结果表明,当计算成本严重限制了非线性方法的使用时,CAZE不仅对线性正交幅度调制(QAM)系统的盲均衡有效,而且还适用于流行的无线GSM系统中的非线性GMSK调制。作为维特比算法。

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