Soil macroporosity and infiltration characteristics of a forest podzol

摘要

Spatial distribution of soil macroporosity was determined for a forest podzol from tension infiltrometer measurements at the soil surface. Surface-derived macroporosity values were compared with point infiltration characteristics obtained from soil water content and soil water chemistry measurements during an experimental irrigation, and with parameters of a kinematic wave model applied to soil water content data. Macroporosity estimated by the tension infiltrometer ranged from 0·00087 to 0·0219% of soil volume, and infiltration at these two sites was dominated by propagation of a well-defined wetting front through the soil profile and bypass flow via soil macropores, respectively. Infiltration at sites with intermediate macroporosities reflected a combination of these two processes, although results were inconclusive at one site owing to lateral flow at the base of the soil profile. There was no agreement between macroporosities estimated by the tension infiltrometer and the kinematic wave model. The maximum soil conductance parameter within the profile at a site, however, was related directly to the surface-derived macroporosity. The partial agreement between surface-derived macroporosity estimates and point infiltration characteristics shown here supports the use of tension infiltrometry as a rapid, non-destructive method of assessing spatial variations in the relative contribution of macropore flow to the infiltration process. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.