The power of micro-moves in cultivating regardful relationships: Implications for work-home enrichment and thriving

摘要

In this article, we highlight the power of micro-moves in cultivating positive regard from work and nonwork sources (stakeholders) and how the latter facilitates work-home enrichment (in both directions) and can foster employee thriving in the work and nonwork domains. Integrating the emerging literature on micro generative moments (Dutton & Carlsen, 2011), the Resource-Gain-Development model of enrichment (Wayne et al., 2007) and the socially embedded model of thriving (Spreitzer et al., 2005), we specify how micro-relational moves can build regardful relationships (i.e., positive regard) and how this, in turn, can foster greater work-home enrichment and thriving. Our theoretical model further suggests that employees who sense a positive regard from their managers and coworkers as well as from their relatives and friends are likely to experience significant development, affect and capital gains (high work-home enrichment), which expands opportunities to thrive (i.e., develop an enhanced capacity for learning and a sense of vitality). We also suggest that work-home enrichment fosters greater thriving in life, but that this relationship depends on personal and contextual characteristics, including people's level of mindfulness, motivation to learn, preferences for integration (personal characteristics) and job autonomy and quality of family life (contextual characteristics). We aim to advance theorizing about generative relationships and the context in which they allow individuals to experience work-home enrichment and help them to thrive and realize their full potential. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.