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SPACE AND TIME IN 100 MILLION WORDS: HEALTH AND DISEASE IN A NINETEENTH-CENTURY NEWSPAPER

机译:1亿个字的时空:十九世纪的报纸中的健康与疾病

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摘要

The abundance of information contained in nineteenth-century texts means the traditional ‘close reading’ of Victorian culture has limitations. With the burgeoning availability of newspapers in digital format, there is a pressing need to look at how we might effectively and efficiently use these digital resources to help answer research questions and add to key historical and geographical debates. Focusing on the analysis of a large digital corpus, this paper has two key foci: (I) to apply an innovative digital methodology, that combines corpus linguistics and geospatial technologies, to a very large corpus of newspaper texts and; (II) apply said methodology to a case study assessing the presentation of health and disease in a nineteenth-century newspaper. The paper illustrates that by linking existing techniques with new and innovative approaches it is possible to temporally and spatially analyse and map themes of interest in large digital corpora on a scale not possible through more traditional close reading methods.
机译:19世纪文本中包含的大量信息意味着维多利亚时代文化的传统“近距离阅读”是有局限性的。随着数字格式报纸的迅速发展,迫切需要研究一下我们如何有效地利用这些数字资源来帮助回答研究问题并增加重要的历史和地理辩论。着重于对大型数字语料库的分析,本文有两个关键重点:(I)将结合了语料库语言学和地理空间技术的创新数字方法应用于非常大的报纸文本语料库;以及(II)将上述方法应用于评估19世纪报纸的健康和疾病状况的案例研究。本文说明,通过将现有技术与创新方法相结合,可以在时空上分析和映射大型数字语料库中感兴趣的主题,这是通过更传统的近距离阅读方法无法实现的。

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