Особенности зонирования земель населенных пунктов Республики Бенин с учетом процессов затопления, подтопления и береговой абразии территорий

摘要

Исследуются вопросы зонирования и учета земель населенных пунктов Республики Бенин, расположенных на береговой линии океана и подверженных периодическим процессам затопления и подтопления водными объектами, включая процессы абразии береговой линии. К главным относятся вопросы об условиях и порядке установления особого режима хозяйственной деятельности на территориях, находящихся в зоне периодического затопления, подтопления и абразии берегов, об определении границ этих зон. Показано, что при учете земель населенных пунктов необходим геодезический мониторинг береговой линии.%The article is devoted to the study of zoning and registration of lands of settlements of the Republic of Benin, located on the ocean coastline, which are subject of periodic processes of flooding and abrasion. Conditions and procedures for establishing a special regime of economic activity in the territories located in the zone of periodic flooding and abrasion of the shores; definition of the boundaries of these zones are considered the main issues. Geodetic support for monitoring of the coastline is necessary for registration of the lands of settlements. The processes of flooding and abrasion of the shores create a complex sanitary and hygienic situation. It also causes serious damage to the settlement lands, the natural environment of the lagoon of Cotonou, and the ecological system of the lake Nokoue. The issues of creating a system of settlement zoning and determining the boundaries of areas that are subject to flooding and coastal abrasion and related processes are growing more urgent. To improve the situation urban planning regulations must be introduced. The scheme of urban development zoning, which indicates the flooding area in accordance with topographic and geodetic activities and monitoring, is extremely important. Its data should be taken into account when making decisions on the construction, reconstruction and further development of settlements.