Разработка архитектуры геоинформационной системы мониторинга водоохранных зон рек и водохранилищ

摘要

The article presents the architecture of the geoinformation monitoring system of water protection areas of rivers and reservoirs. The basic element of the architecture is the hardware-software complex consisted of the server-graphic station, geographic information system (GIS) based on ArcGIS or Russian NextGIS QGIS, and thematic software for remote sensing data processing. The structure of the sub-block of additional geodata collecting based on «DataScouting» method is described in details. It allows to non-professional GIS users to collect thematic data sets using mobile devices connected to the GIS server to assess the condition of the water protection area. To clarify obtained from space-based survey data information on the presence or absence of illegal activities in the water protection areas, the sub-block of automated aerial photography based on modern unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), for example, such as DJI Phantom, is used. An important part of the proposed architecture is the interaction between GIS and expert system based on the Visual Prolog software. The facts base of the expert system is formed on the basis of GIS data, which allows the system to use the necessary spatial information to support management decisions in the coastal areas.%Рассмотрена архитектура геоинформационной системы мониторинга водоохранных зон рек и водохранилищ. Подробно описано строение блоков дополнительного сбора геоданных, автоматизированной аэрофотосъемки и взаимодействия геоинформационной и экспертной систем на базе программного средства Visual Prolog, обеспечивающего поддержку принятия управленческих решений по прибрежным территориям.