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Towards smart corrective switching: analysis and advancement of PJM's switching solutions

机译:迈向智能校正开关:PJM开关解决方案的分析和改进

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摘要

Transmission switching, as a power flow control mechanism that can reduce costs and improve reliability, has gained a lot of attention during the last decade. Despite its benefits, industry adoption has been very limited due to its computational complexity, stability and AC performance concerns. Pennsylvania New Jersey Maryland (PJM) has published a list of corrective switching solutions to relieve actual and post-contingency network violations. The list is developed based on operators prior knowledge and offline studies. This study employs a fast AC-based real-time contingency analysis (RTCA) tool with corrective transmission switching (CTS) functionality to analyse PJM's switching solutions with actual PJM data. The results show that the RTCA CTS tool is almost always able to find solutions that perform better than, or equally as well as, PJM's solutions. The results also show that PJM's list identifies solutions for only 3% of the problematic contingencies with post-contingency violations over the course of one week. The RTCA CTS tool, however, is able to find corrective TS solutions for almost all the cases. The results suggest that CTS is ripe for industry adoption. The tool provides significant savings and would pave the road towards a smarter transmission network as an essential ingredient of the future smart grid.
机译:在过去的十年中,变速箱切换作为一种可以降低成本并提高可靠性的功率流控制机制,已经引起了广泛的关注。尽管有其好处,但由于其计算复杂性,稳定性和交流性能方面的考虑,行业采用仍然非常有限。宾夕法尼亚州宾夕法尼亚新泽西州(PJM)已发布了纠正性交换解决方案的列表,以缓解实际和突发事件后的网络违规情况。该清单是根据运营商的先验知识和离线研究得出的。这项研究采用了一种基于AC的快速实时偶发性分析(RTCA)工具,该工具具有纠正性传输切换(CTS)功能,可以使用实际的PJM数据来分析PJM的切换解决方案。结果表明,RTCA CTS工具几乎总是能够找到性能优于PJM解决方案的解决方案。结果还显示,PJM的清单在一周内仅针对3%的突发事件或应急后违规事件确定了解决方案。但是,RTCA CTS工具能够为几乎所有情况找到正确的TS解决方案。结果表明,CTS已经为行业采用做好了准备。该工具可节省大量资金,并将为未来的智能电网的重要组成部分铺平通往更智能的传输网络的道路。

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