Thickness distribution of high-speed free-surface lithium flow simulating IFMIF target

摘要

International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) employs liquid lithium as D~+ beams target. The liquid Li target is formed as flat plane free-surface flow by a nozzle and flows at high speed around 15 m/s. This paper focuses on flatness of the liquid Li target. The Li flow experiment was conducted in Osaka University Li Loop with a test section which was 1/2.5 scaled model of IFMIF. The thickness of the Li flow was measured and obtained by a contact method which was developed for the measurement. Analytical study on Kelvin wake and numerical calculation on the wake near the side wall of the flow channel were also conducted and compared with the experimental results. As a result, the positions of the wake crest obtained from both of the experiment and numerical calculation assuming contact angle 140 agreed well with the iso-phase line of the analytical model. The generation of the wake likely depends on wettability between Li and the structural material which is 304SS in the present study.