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Iran: Section 3 - Force Structures

机译:伊朗:第3节-部队结构

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摘要

Iran's military power rests with the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), which is chaired by the president, who has no operational functions but performs administrative tasks. The council works out the mechanics of all military operations, subject to the supreme commander of all armed services, the Ayatollah Khamenei. The Ayatollah appoints and removes all military commanders, and control of the military flows through him.Iran has three separate military organizations. The armed forces - usually referred to as the Army - consist of the regular military formations. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is separate organization, with its own air force, army, and navy. The third formation, the Order Forces, includes the national police, the gendarmerie and border guards, and the Revolutionary Committees.The IRGC has increasingly become the de facto primary military force, and is noticeably better equipped than the regular military. The Revolutionary Guard appears to be the recipient of most new weapons and to have control of the various strategic weapons, such as ballistic missiles and chemical and biological weapons. It is also responsible for the country's nuclear weapon development program.
机译:伊朗的军事力量由国家最高安全委员会(SNSC)负责,该委员会由总统担任主席,该主席没有任何业务职能,但可以执行行政任务。该委员会制定所有军事行动的机制,但须服从所有武装部队的最高指挥官阿亚图拉·哈梅内伊。阿亚图拉(Ayatollah)任命和罢免了所有军事指挥官,并控制了流经他的军队。伊朗有三个独立的军事组织。武装部队(通常称为陆军)由正规军事编队组成。伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)是独立的组织,拥有自己的空军,陆军和海军。第三支部队是国家警察,宪兵和边防军以及革命委员会,其中包括皇家警察。事实上,IRGC已逐渐成为事实上的主要军事力量,其装备明显优于常规军队。革命卫队似乎是大多数新武器的接收者,并拥有对各种战略武器的控制权,例如弹道导弹以及化学和生物武器。它还负责该国的核武器发展计划。

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