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Dynamic Donkey

机译:动态驴

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摘要

Like many Soviet aeroplanes of the era, the Polikarpov I-16's conception and design were conducted under incarceration - and the relentless eye of the State. Following his initial failure to create a new fighter blueprint, aircraft designer Nikolai Polikarpov was abruptly jailed and ordered to conceive the superior product demanded by Premier Joseph Stalin. Considered in 1932, the resultant aircraft entered series production in 1934, under the designation I-16. Comprising mixed construction materials, the diminutive machine with its open cockpit was an incredibly affordable option for the Soviet Union. Steel tubing formed the bulk of the forward fuselage and wing spars, wood was employed in the aft section and duralumin in the wing and tail framework. In using what they already had, manufacturing did not require expensive or new techniques, and it relied on easily obtainable commodities. For added simplicity, the pilot would raise the undercarriage manually using a mechanical winch.
机译:像那个时代的许多苏联飞机一样,波利卡波夫I-16的构想和设计都是在监禁的情况下进行的,而且是国家的不懈努力。飞机设计师尼古拉·波利卡波夫(Nikolai Polikarpov)最初未能创建新的战斗机蓝图后,突然入狱,并受命构思总理约瑟夫·斯大林(Joseph Stalin)要求的优质产品。考虑到在1932年,这架飞机于1934年开始批量生产,编号为I-16。这种小型机器由混合的建筑材料组成,带有开放式驾驶舱,是苏联难以置信的实惠选择。钢管构成了前机身和机翼梁的主体,船尾部分采用了木材,而机翼和尾部采用了硬铝。利用他们已经拥有的资源,制造业不需要昂贵或新技术,而是依靠容易获得的商品。为了更加简单,飞行员可以使用机械绞车手动升高起落架。

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  • 来源
    《FlyPast》 |2019年第5期|65-69|共5页
  • 作者

    Mikhail Maslov;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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