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Experimental study on the residual shear capacity of fire-damaged reinforced concrete frame beams and cantilevers

机译:火灾下钢筋混凝土框架梁和悬臂的剩余抗剪承载力试验研究

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摘要

The mechanical properties of concrete and steel degrade after exposure to fire, thus the fire-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) members may not be able to satisfy the prescribed performance. Therefore, it is of great significance to identify the degree of fire damage for RC members or even the entire RC structure. For RC beams, comprehensive studies have been conducted on the residual flexural capacity after fire, but those related to the post-fire shear properties are barely found in the literature. In this paper, the shear tests of twenty-five beams including frame beams and cantilevers were carried out to investigate the difference in their shear behaviors before and after fire exposure. The parameters controlling shear capacity, such as shear span ratio, the concrete slab (i.e. the flange of the beam), and the stirrup spacing, were investigated. The experimental results indicated that both the shear capacity and the stiffness of the RC beams degraded after fire. The diagonal cracks of frame beams with fewer stirrups concentrated seriously, and their crack width increased considerably. Based on the test results, a simplified evaluation process was developed to evaluate the shear capacity of RC beams after fire, and the proposed formula was proven to be able to predict the residual shear capacity of fire-damaged RC beams with sufficient accuracy.
机译:暴露于火中的混凝土和钢材的机械性能会降低,因此,受损的钢筋混凝土(RC)构件可能无法满足规定的性能。因此,确定钢筋混凝土构件甚至整个钢筋混凝土结构的火灾破坏程度具有重要意义。对于钢筋混凝土梁,已经对火灾后的残余挠曲能力进行了全面的研究,但是在文献中几乎没有发现与火灾后的剪切特性有关的挠曲。本文对包括框架梁和悬臂在内的二十五个梁进行了剪切试验,以研究其在火灾暴露前后的剪切性能差异。研究了控制剪切能力的参数,例如剪切跨度比,混凝土板(即梁的法兰)和箍筋间距。实验结果表明,钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力和刚度在火灾后都会降低。箍筋较少的框架梁的对角裂缝严重集中,裂缝宽度明显增加。根据测试结果,开发了一种简化的评估过程,以评估火灾后钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力,并且该公式被证明能够足够准确地预测火灾后钢筋混凝土梁的残余抗剪承载力。

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