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Land markets and inequality: evidence from medieval England

机译:土地市场与不平等:来自中世纪英格兰的证据

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The Hundred Rolls survey of 1279 documents substantially more inequality in the distribution of peasant landholdings than does the Domesday survey of 1086. Twelfth-century innovations in property rights over land induced peasants to expand the role of land market trades in their portfolio of risk-coping strategies. We argue that these events are related. Simulation analysis suggests that the primary source of the increasingly unequal distribution of peasant landholdings was the interaction between distress land sales and population growth driven by high fertility rates in households with large landholdings.
机译:1279年的百劳斯调查显示,与1086年的末日调查相比,农民拥有土地分配的不平等要严重得多。十二世纪土地所有权的创新导致农民扩大了土地市场交易在风险应对投资组合中的作用策略。我们认为这些事件是相关的。模拟分析表明,农民土地所有权日益不平等的主要根源是困境土地销售与人口众多的家庭中高生育率驱动的人口增长之间的相互作用。

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