首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Compensation of the Exhaust Gas Transport Dynamics for Accurate Instantaneous Emission Measurements
【24h】

Compensation of the Exhaust Gas Transport Dynamics for Accurate Instantaneous Emission Measurements

机译:补偿精确的瞬时排放测量的废气输送动力学

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       

摘要

Instantaneous emission models of vehicles describe the amount of emitted pollutants as a function of the driving state of the car. Emission measurements of chassis dynamometer tests with high time resolution are necessary for the development of such models. However, the dynamics of gas transport in both the exhaust system of the car and the measurement line last significantly longer than 1 s. In a simplified approach, the transport dynamics can be divided into two parts: a perfect time delay, corresponding to a piston-like transport of the exhaust gas, and a dynamic part, corresponding to the mixing of gases by turbulence along the way. This determines the occurrence of emission peaks that are longer in time and lower in height at the analyzerthan they actually are in the vehicle attheir location of formation. It is shown here how the sharp emission signals at their location of formation can be reconstructed from the flattened emission signals recorded at the analyzer by using signal theory approaches. A comparison between the reconstructions quality when using the raw or the dilution analyzer system is also given.
机译:车辆的瞬时排放模型描述了排放污染物的数量与汽车行驶状态的关系。为了开发此类模型,必须进行具有高时间分辨率的底盘测功机测试的排放测量。但是,汽车排气系统和测量管线中气体传输的动力学持续时间明显超过1 s。在简化方法中,传输动力学可以分为两个部分:一个完美的时间延迟,对应于活塞状的废气传输;一个动态部分,对应于沿途湍流引起的气体混合。这确定了在分析仪中出现的发射峰的时间长于发射峰,而在其形成位置处的发射峰实际在车辆中的高度更低。此处显示了如何使用信号理论方法从在分析仪处记录的平坦发射信号中重建其形成位置处的尖锐发射信号。还给出了使用原始或稀释分析仪系统时重建质量之间的比较。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号