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Consumption, Happiness, And Climate Change

机译:消费,幸福与气候变化

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摘要

The climate problem is daunting. More than a decade after the Kyoto Protocol, the science is far more certain, but U.S. and global emissions are far higher. It should come as no surprise that environmental lawyers and policymakers have struggled to apply measures developed over the past 30 years to the climate problem. In a world whose principal energy supply is fossil fuel, GHG emissions are closely linked with the consumption of goods and services. Yet the aggregate amounts and patterns of consumption are so fundamental to the social and economic fabric that they may not appear to be the proper subject matter for lawyers and law. The emerging understanding of the economics of happiness suggests room for optimism. The literature suggests a wide range of ways in which consumption and its resulting carbon emissions can be reduced or shifted with measures that generate favorable impacts on the public's quality of life. We have explored several of these measures in this Article and look forward to the additional insights that the literature on the economics of happiness will contribute to the climate change and consumption debate in the coming years.
机译:气候问题令人生畏。在《京都议定书》签署后的十多年里,科学的确更为明确,但美国和全球的排放量却更高。环保律师和政策制定者努力将过去30年来制定的措施应用于气候问题,这不足为奇。在一个主要能源供应为化石燃料的世界中,温室气体排放与商品和服务的消费紧密相关。然而,消费的总量和模式对社会和经济结构至关重要,以至于它们似乎不是律师和法律的适当标的。对幸福经济学的新兴理解暗示了乐观的余地。文献提出了各种各样的方法,可以通过对公众生活质量产生有利影响的措施来减少或改变消费及其产生的碳排放量。我们在本文中探讨了其中的几种措施,并期待着更多的见解,即关于幸福经济学的文献将在未来几年内为气候变化和消费辩论做出贡献。

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