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Environment And Law In Early Imperial China (Third Century Bce-First Century Ce): Qin And Han Statutes Concerning Natural Resources

机译:早期中国帝国时代的环境与法律(公元前三世纪至公元一世纪):秦汉法规关于自然资源的规定

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摘要

In this article I examine three passages of law from early imperial China and argue that their purpose was conservation. I concentrate particularly on one recently discovered set of monthly ordinances, which systematically protected young animals and birds from over-hunting and limited hunting by fire and other activities with the goal of sustainable use. This demonstrates that people in early imperial China were neither unaware of nor indifferent to environmental concerns. However, this sort of regulation did not bring about effective environmental protection in part because limitations in scientific knowledge led to statutes that could not achieve the desired result.
机译:在本文中,我考察了中国早期帝国时期的三部法律,并认为它们的目的是保护。我特别关注最近发现的一套月度条例,该条例系统地保护幼小的动物和鸟类免于过度捕猎和以火烧和其他活动为目的的有限狩猎,以实现可持续利用。这表明,帝国初期的中国人民对环境问题既不知不觉也不漠不关心。但是,这种法规并没有带来有效的环境保护,部分原因是科学知识的局限性导致法规无法达到预期的效果。

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