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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental engineering and management journal >STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS AND REGULATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN CHINA
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STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS AND REGULATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN CHINA

机译:中国对外直接投资的环境影响与调控研究

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摘要

The environmental pressure brought by foreign direct investment (FDI) to China has been an increasingly common topic. It is the current and later policy tropism to protect environment all-sided and keep the environmental elements continual use in making use of FDI in China. Environmental effect of FDI is a "double blade sword". This paper first analyzes the environmental effects of FDI and the terms of its positive effect, and then analyzes the negative environmental impacts of FDI in China. Further, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of FDI on China's Eastern, Central, Western environment by using the panel-data model. The analysis shows that, in China, both the enlargement of FDI stock-induced economic scale and the change of FDI stock-induced economic composition deteriorate the environment, while the FDI stock-induced technology transfer improves the environment. The different environmental control degrees of each district in China resulted in that regional transfer of industrial pollution occurs on a certain degree. Analysis of results about the environmental model in the three regions is also in accordance with that of the national model. FDI produces negative effects on the three regional environments. Although the regional distributions of FDI in China decrease progressively from East to West, the environmental influence of FDI increases progressively from the East to the West. China should change the economic growth pathway, creatively adopt advanced techniques which are represented by resources-saving and environmental friendly developing modes, adjust the industrial development direction of FDI, blaze new trail in environmental control system, establish the long-term strategy and plans which are good for sustainable development. By doing these, positive environmental effect of FDI would be achieved.
机译:外国直接投资(FDI)对中国带来的环境压力已成为越来越普遍的话题。在中国利用外国直接投资时,全面保护环境并持续使用环境要素是当前和以后的政策取向。外商直接投资的环境影响是一把“双刃剑”。本文首先分析了外国直接投资的环境影响及其积极影响的条件,然后分析了外国直接投资对中国的负面环境影响。此外,本文通过面板数据模型,实证分析了外国直接投资对中国东部,中部,西部环境的影响。分析表明,在中国,外国直接投资引起的经济规模的扩大和外国直接投资引起的经济构成的变化都使环境恶化,而外国直接投资引起的技术转让改善了环境。中国各地的环境控制程度不同,导致工业污染的区域转移在一定程度上发生。对这三个地区的环境模型的结果分析也与国家模型的结果一致。外国直接投资对三个区域环境产生不利影响。尽管中国FDI的区域分布从东到西逐渐减小,但是FDI的环境影响从东到西逐渐增大。中国应该转变经济增长方式,创造性地采用资源节约型和环境友好型发展模式为代表的先进技术,调整外商直接投资的产业发展方向,开拓环境控制体系的新路线,制定长期战略和计划。对可持续发展有好处。通过这样做,将实现外国直接投资对环境的积极影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental engineering and management journal》 |2014年第5期|1189-1198|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Northeast University, School of Business Administration, No.11 3rd Alley, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China;

    Northeast University, School of Business Administration, No.11 3rd Alley, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China;

    Northeast University, School of Business Administration, No.11 3rd Alley, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China;

    Northeast University, School of Business Administration, No.11 3rd Alley, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China;

    Dalian University of Technology, School of Management, Dalian 116024, P.R.China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    foreign direct investment (FDI); environmental effect; environmental regulation;

    机译:外国直接投资(FDI);环境影响;环境法规;

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