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Adaptive beamforming system for radio-frequency interference rejection

机译:用于射频干扰抑制的自适应波束形成系统

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摘要

Results from an experimental antenna array that is processed adaptively to cancel external radio-frequency interference are presented. The eight-element array has been tested in a far-field anechoic chamber. The adaptive beamformer rejects sidelobe and main-lobe interference by up to 37 dB. A conventional Fourier beamformer rejects interference only in the sidelobes by between 13 and 30 dB depending on the location of the interference within the array's sidelobes. The adaptive beamformer does not need any a priori knowledge about the interfering signals such as the number of interferers or their direction of arrival. The adaptive beamformer also has superior angular resolution to the Fourier beamformer. With an aperture of 4.4 wavelengths and an input signal-to-noise ratio of 37 dB, the adaptive beamformer's resolution is as low as 0.28/spl deg/ while the Fourier beamformer's resolution is 8.8.
机译:给出了来自实验天线阵列的结果,该天线阵列经过自适应处理以消除外部射频干扰。八元件阵列已在远场消声室内进行了测试。自适应波束形成器可将旁瓣和主瓣干扰抑制高达37 dB。传统的傅立叶波束形成器仅在旁瓣中将干扰抑制13到30 dB,这取决于阵列旁瓣中干扰的位置。自适应波束形成器不需要有关干扰信号的任何先验知识,例如干扰物的数量或其到达方向。自适应波束形成器还具有优于傅立叶波束形成器的角分辨率。孔径为4.4波长,输入信噪比为37 dB,自适应波束形成器的分辨率低至0.28 / spl deg /,而傅立叶波束形成器的分辨率为8.8。

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