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Electricity billing systems and household electricity use behaviour in Ibadan, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚伊巴丹的电费计费系统和家庭用电行为

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This paper examined the behaviour of households regarding electric energy use in lighting, clothes washing, ironing, refrigerating, cooking and boiling of water in relation to electricity billing systems in Ibadan. The rational choice theory, augmented by sociological and psychological theories, forms the theoretical basis for this study. The purposive sampling method was used to select five LGAs in Ibadan, where 500 households were randomly selected. Cross tabulation technique was adopted to analyse the objectives. Regarding the use of electricity for lighting, the result showed that the metered electricity consumers have better energy saving behaviour than the unmetered consumers, while the postpaid meter users have more of energy wasting behaviour compared to the prepaid meter users. For washing clothes and ironing, the result showed that the unmetered customers have more energy wasting behaviour compared to metered customers. Also regarding the behaviour about the use of electricity for washing clothes and ironing, the postpaid users are more energy wasting. Lastly, while the unmetered electricity consumers are more energy wasting in the use of electric cooker, it is the metered consumers that have energy wasting behaviour in the use of refrigerators. (C) 2017 International Energy Initiative. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:本文研究了伊巴丹家庭在照明,洗衣服,熨烫,制冷,煮饭和煮水方面的电能使用情况,与伊巴丹的电费计费系统有关。理性选择理论,加上社会学和心理学理论,构成了这项研究的理论基础。目的抽样方法用于在伊巴丹市选择五个LGAs,其中随机选择了500户家庭。采用交叉制表技术分析目标。关于照明用电,结果表明,电表用户比非电表用户具有更好的节能行为,而后付费用户比预付费用户具有更多的能源浪费行为。对于洗衣服和熨烫,结果表明,与按表计费的用户相比,未按表计费的用户具有更多的能源浪费行为。此外,关于用电来洗衣服和熨烫的行为,后付费用户更加浪费能源。最后,虽然未计量的用电者在使用电饭锅时浪费更多的能源,但计量用电者在使用冰箱中却具有浪费的行为。 (C)2017年国际能源计划。由Elsevier Inc.出版。保留所有权利。

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