Energy efficiency of buildings in the cities of Ukraine under the conditions of sustainable development of centralized heat supply systems

摘要

In the current economic situation in Ukraine, the operation of heat supply systems occurs at a reduced temperature of circuit water. The increased temperature graph of 95/70 degrees C due to the high cost of fuel is impractical. The experience of such countries as Denmark, Germany, Finland, Sweden and Holland with developed centralized heat supply indicates the need for the first-class equipment of an individual heating point (IHP) of a building with an automatic control system, and then the transition to technology with a reduced temperature graph is carried out. Therefore, the modernization of heat supply systems in Ukraine aimed at the use of a reduced temperature graph will require a transition to closed independent heating systems, to qualitative and quantitative regulation and to automation of consumer IHP systems. A lot of district heating systems in Poland also require modernization to meet the requirements of the European Directive EED 2018/2002. This paper presents the results of numerical study of the influence of design and operating parameters of the heat supply network on the choice of the optimal temperature and flow-rate of circuit water of a distric heating system (DHS). (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.