Study on The Key Technologies of On-line Monitoring of Transformer Winding Deformation Based on Short-circuit Reactance Analysis

摘要

W artykule przedstawiono metodę monitorowania w trybie on-line deformacji uzwojeń transformatora. Do analizy wykorzystano pomiar reaktancji w stanie krótkotrwałego zwarcia. Określana jest też zastępcza rezystancja i indukcyjność uzwojenia. Badania eksperymentalne potwierdziły skuteczność metody.%The research about on-line monitoring of transformer winding deformation based on Short-Circuit Reactance is studied, then a method is put forward to calculate the leakage reactance of power transformer quickly. The equivalent resistance can be got from the ratio of voltage difference and current at the peak of current. Also, the equivalent inductance can be got from the ratio of voltage difference and current differential when current is zero. At the same time, it is helpful for improving the resolution of the algorithm to the maximum precision of AD acquisition card by magnifying the voltage difference of primary and secondary voltage before being gathered to AD card. The system designed by the two technologies above is tested on the laboratory platform and a criterion is proposed to help to judge the state of winding. The article provides an effective method to monitor on-line monitor the winding deformation of transformer.