By hook, crook or chequebook

摘要

No government in Nigeria has ever come to power through credible elections. Even in colonial times stuffing ballots was the norm. Since independence few aspiring leaders have troubled much with the niceties of elections. Until 1999 military coups were more prevalent than ballots. Since then votes have been marred by violence and fraud. The election in 2007 marked a particularly low point, when candidates reportedly garnered millions of fake votes in some 30,000 fake polling stations. A European Union observer mission noted that it "fell far short of basic international and regional standards for democratic elections". The 2011 elections were an improvement but ballot-stuffing was still evident. One innovative wheeze was, as the eu observed rather drily, "the high number of under-age registered voters" who took part in the election.