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A man in full

机译:一个完整的男人

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摘要

((A TALE OF A TUB", "Drapier's Letters" and "A Modest Proposal", which envisaged the Irish poor farming infants for the tables of the wealthy, all made Jonathan Swift famous in his time. But these attacks on abuse of power and injustice, readable as they are, are of limited interest now. By contrast "Gulliver's Travels" endures and will continue to do so for its narrative and message. It is erroneously considered to be a children's book because most readers come across it at an early age in abridged, illustrated editions that focus on the voyages to Lilliput and Brobdingnag and the arresting experiences of being first a giant in a land of little people and then "terribly small and vulnerable" in a country of giants. Swift's tales of these encounters, and subsequent ones with the virtuous Houyhnhnms and odious Yahoos, were in fact satires designed to remind his contemporaries that the world is not "just what we are told it is on our own bit of earth...no civilisation has a freehold on 'normality'". This is all too readily forgotten today.
机译:((设想一个爱尔兰大佬的故事,“ Drapier的来信”和“一个适度的建议”,这些计划设想了爱尔兰穷人的婴儿在富人的餐桌上吃饭,这些都使乔纳森·斯威夫特在他的时代闻名。但是这些对滥用权力的攻击相比之下,《格列佛游记》的叙述性和信息性将继续存在,并将继续如此。它被误认为是儿童读物,因为大多数读者会在书中看到它。早期的精简插图画册着重介绍了前往利利普特(Lilliput)和布罗布德纳格(Brobdingnag)的航行,以及最初在小人物国里成为巨人,然后在巨人国家中“极其小而脆弱”的逮捕经历。以及后来的那些有道德的豪恩斯和可恶的雅虎人,实际上都是讽刺作品,旨在提醒他的同时代人,这个世界并不只是“我们被告知它是在我们自己的地球上……没有文明在'常态'”。今天,这太容易被忘记了。

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  • 来源
    《The economist》 |2017年第9028期|69-70|共2页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:28:03

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