Fixing Africa's pricey politics

摘要

AYISHA OSOORI, a Nigerian lawyer and author, has vividly described running for political office in her country. She twists the arms of party elders, flatters their wives and hands over wads of banknotes-the cleaner the better. "Without money", she concludes, "most aspirations would evaporate like steam." Politics costs money everywhere, but the link between cash and power is especially corrosive in Nigeria and across much of Africa. In rich democracies parties choose candidates and subsidise their campaigns. In many African ones aspiring politicians pay vast sums to run on a party ticket and then shell out even more to cover their own costs. They give voters handouts, which serve both as bribes and as hints of future generosity. Once in office, they keep spending: on constituents' school fees, medical bills, funeral costs and construction projects (see Middle East & Africa section). Individual politicians, in effect, act as mini welfare states. Some 40% of ambulances in Uganda are owned by mps. Their spending often dwarfs their official salaries.