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WHERE ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY MEET: REVIEW OF THE ELGAR COMPANION TO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY WITH RESPONSES FROM THE AUTHORS

机译:经济学和哲学的相遇之处:作者对埃尔加的评论与经济学和哲学的回顾

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摘要

Although Adam Smith's 1776 Wealth of Nations is often cited as marking the birth of economics, it was really not until after the second world war that economics became the distinctive, more or less unified, and largely separate discipline summarised in the textbooks of today. Even a mere fifty years ago, it was possible for the intelligent reader to move with relative ease between economics on the one hand and political economy, sociology and social theory, psychology and philosophy on the other. This is now no longer the case, and most young economists are taught to think of their discipline, not primarily in terms of the particular 'economic' social phenomena it was once taken to be about, but as a sophisticated and largely self-contained analytical approach to the investigation of social phenomena of any kind.
机译:尽管经常引用亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)1776年的《国家财富》来标志经济学的诞生,但直到第二次世界大战之后,经济学才真正成为当今教科书中所概述的独特,或多或少统一且很大程度上独立的学科。即使在仅仅五十年前,聪明的读者也有可能在一方面经济学与政治经济学,社会学与社会理论,心理学与哲学之间相对轻松地移动。现在已不再如此,大多数年轻的经济学家都被教导要思考自己的学科,而不是主要根据曾经被认为是特定的“经济”社会现象来思考,而是作为一种复杂且基本独立的分析方法调查任何一种社会现象的方法。

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