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BALANCED BUDGET RULES AND AGGREGATE INSTABILITY: THE ROLE OF CONSUMPTION TAXES

机译:收支平衡的预算规则和总体不稳定:消费税的作用

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摘要

It is known that in a real business cycle model with constant returns to scale and a balanced budget fiscal policy rule, steady state indeterminacy may arise due to endogenous labour income tax rates. This article shows that when the government finances its expenditures via an endogenous consumption tax instead, a steady state is always saddle-path stable. Consequently, combining income taxes with consumption taxes makes the ranges of indeterminacy shrink, thus reducing the possibility of aggregate instability. From a policy perspective, the results provide an additional argument in favour of consumption taxes in place of capital taxes.
机译:众所周知,在具有固定规模收益和平衡预算财政政策规则的真实商业周期模型中,由于内生的劳动所得税税率,可能会出现稳态不确定性。本文表明,当政府通过内生性消费税为支出提供资金时,稳定状态始终是马鞍式稳定的。因此,将所得税与消费税相结合会使不确定性的范围缩小,从而降低了总体不稳定的可能性。从政策角度来看,结果提供了另一种观点,即赞成使用消费税代替资本税。

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