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Appropriate Protection Measures Against COVID-19 in Delivery Room

机译:在交付室中对Covid-19的适当保护措施

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic, accounting for more than 152 million infected cases up to 1 May 2021 worldwide. Public education provided by experts could minimize the level of communication and social contacts (1). Since the virus is transmitted from human to human, it is important to be alert and take precautionary measures to protect labor room staff, pregnant mothers, and their babies (2). The panic buying and overusing personnel protective equipment (PPE) hast caused the deficiency of N95 masks, surgical masks, and gloves in low-income countries and even high-income ones (3). Generally, appropriate prevention of virus transmission from/to healthcare workers and patients depends on the effective use of PPE such as gloves, face masks, air purifying respirators, goggles, face shields, respirator, and gowns (4). According to the risk of asymptomatic disease transmission, every unit shouldmake sure that all patients wear a surgicalmask and the healthcare staff use a new surgical mask or gloves for each patient (5, 6). However, due to the limited capacity of medical resources, executing this recommendation is a challenging issue (7).
机译:世界卫生组织(世卫组织)宣布2019年冠状病毒疾病(Covid-19)作为全球大流行,占全球2021年5月1日的超过15200万个感染病例。专家提供的公共教育可以最大限度地减少沟通和社会联系水平(1)。由于病毒从人类传播到人类,因此重要的是要警惕并采取预防措施来保护劳动室工作人员,怀孕母亲及其婴儿(2)。恐慌购买和过度的人员保护设备(PPE),造成了低收入国家甚至高收入国家的N95面具,手术口罩和手套的缺陷(3)。通常,适当预防来自/向医疗保健工人和患者的病毒传播依赖于PPE等PPE,如手套,面部面罩,空气净化呼吸器,护目镜,面罩,呼吸器和长袍(4)。根据无症状疾病传播的风险,每个单位都应该肯定所有患者都佩戴外科掩模,医疗保健人员为每位患者使用新的手术面膜或手套(5,6)。但是,由于医疗资源的能力有限,执行本建议是一个具有挑战性的问题(7)。

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