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Automatic de-noising and recognition algorithm for drilling fluid pulse signal

机译:用于钻孔流体脉冲信号的自动去噪与识别算法

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Wavelet forced de-noising algorithm is suitable for denoising of unsteady drilling fluid pulse signal, including baseline drift rectification and two-stage de-noising processing of frame synchronization signal and instruction signal. Two-stage de-noising processing can reduce the impact of baseline drift and determine automatic peak detection threshold range for signal recognition by distinguishing different features of frame synchronization pulse and instruction pulse. Rising and falling edge relative protruding threshold is defined for peak detection in signal recognition, which can make full use of the degree of the signal peak change and detect peaks flexibly with rising and falling edge relative protruding threshold combination. A synchronous decoding method was designed to reduce position uncertainty of the frame synchronization pulse and eliminate the accumulative error of time base drift, which determines the first instruction pulse position according to position of the frame synchronization pulse and decodes subsequent instruction pulse by taking current instruction pulse as new bit synchronization pulse. Special tool software was developed to tune algorithm parameters, which has a decoding success rate of about 95% for the universal coded signals. For the special coded signals with check byte, decoding success rate using the automatic threshold adjustment algorithm is as high as 99%.
机译:小波强制取消通知算法适用于去噪不稳定钻孔流体脉冲信号,包括基线漂移整流和帧同步信号和指令信号的两级去噪处理。两级去噪处理可以通过区分帧同步脉冲和指令脉冲的不同特征来降低基线漂移的影响,并确定信号识别的自动峰值检测阈值范围。上升和下降沿相对突出阈值被定义用于信号识别中的峰值检测,这可以充分利用信号峰值的程度,并具有上升和下降沿相对突出的阈值组合来灵活地检测峰。设计了同步解码方法以降低帧同步脉冲的位置不确定度,并消除时基漂移的累积误差,这根据帧同步脉冲的位置确定第一指令脉冲位置,并通过采用当前的指令脉冲来解码后续指令脉冲作为新比特同步脉冲。特殊工具软件是为调整算法参数而开发的,其对通用编码信号的解码成功率约为95%。对于使用检查字节的特殊编码信号,使用自动阈值调整算法的解码成功率高达99%。

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